건강보험가입 유형에 따른 구강건강상태: 제7기 국민건강영양조사
Oral health status depending on the type of national health insurance: the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES Ⅶ)
김다희, 최미현, 이혜진, 민희홍, 김영숙,
소속 상세정보
김다희 ( Kim Da-Hui ) - Dankook University College of Health Science Department of Dental Hygiene
최미현 ( Choi Mi-Hyun ) - Samsung Family Dental Clinic
이혜진 ( Lee Hye-Jin ) - Howon University Department of Dental Hygiene
민희홍 ( Min Hee-Hong ) - Daejeon Health Institute of Technology Department of Dental Hygiene
김영숙 ( Kim Young-Suk ) - U1 University Department of Dental Hygiene
Abstract
Objectives: This study was conducted to analyze dental caries and periodontal diseases in Korean adults depending on types of national health insurance, using data from the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES Ⅶ).
Methods: From 2016 to 2018, the final analysis included a total of 12,601 adults over 19 years of age, who had undergone dental inspections for dental caries and periodontitis, and whose national health insurance was verified.
Results: Among all the subjects, the ratio of employees was highest (67.4%), followed by the self-employed (39.4%), and then medical care recipients (3.3%). The prevalence of dental caries and periodontitis was 93.0% and 30.5%, respectively, among all subjects. The former was highest for medical aid recipients (95.9%), followed by employees (93.1%), and was lowest for the self-employed (92.2%) (P<0.001). The latter was highest for medical aid recipients (40.7%), followed by the self-employed (35.9%), and was lowest for employees (27.7%) (P<0.001). The prevalence of dental caries in the self-employed group was significantly lower (0.52 times) than that of medical care recipients (95% CI: 0.28-0.94), while no significant difference was seen between the latter and employees. There were also no significant differences among them, depending on the types of national health insurance and periodontitis.
Conclusions: It is necessary to develop oral health promotion programs that are not biased toward specific types of health insurance subscriptions, and to establish a business plan for oral prevention of subscribers of medical benefits.
키워드
Dental caries; National health insurance; Oral health; Periodontal disease
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